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Comparison of laser induced thermal fracture between polycrystalline ceramic and crystal Nd:YAG

Yu ShenResearch Center for Laser Physics and Technology, Key Lab of Functional Crystal and Laser Technology, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, ChinaWenbin LiuKey Laboratory of Transparent Opto-functional Inorganic Materials, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, ChinaNan ZongResearch Center for Laser Physics and Technology, Key Lab of Functional Crystal and Laser Technology, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, ChinaJiang LiKey Laboratory of Transparent Opto-functional Inorganic Materials, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, ChinaYong BoResearch Center for Laser Physics and Technology, Key Lab of Functional Crystal and Laser Technology, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, ChinaXiqi FengKey Laboratory of Transparent Opto-functional Inorganic Materials, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, ChinaFangqin LiResearch Center for Laser Physics and Technology, Key Lab of Functional Crystal and Laser Technology, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, ChinaYubai PanKey Laboratory of Transparent Opto-functional Inorganic Materials, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, ChinaYa-Ding GuoResearch Center for Laser Physics and Technology, Key Lab of Functional Crystal and Laser Technology, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, ChinaPeng‐Yuan WangResearch Center for Laser Physics and Technology, Key Lab of Functional Crystal and Laser Technology, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, ChinaWei TuResearch Center for Laser Physics and Technology, Key Lab of Functional Crystal and Laser Technology, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, ChinaQinjun PengResearch Center for Laser Physics and Technology, Key Lab of Functional Crystal and Laser Technology, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, ChinaJingyuan ZhangResearch Center for Laser Physics and Technology, Key Lab of Functional Crystal and Laser Technology, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, ChinaWenqiang LeiResearch Center for Laser Physics and Technology, Key Lab of Functional Crystal and Laser Technology, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, ChinaDafu CuiResearch Center for Laser Physics and Technology, Key Lab of Functional Crystal and Laser Technology, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, ChinaZuyan XuResearch Center for Laser Physics and Technology, Key Lab of Functional Crystal and Laser Technology, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
2014en
ABI

Аннотация

Continuous wave 808 nm pump laser-induced thermal damage of polycrystalline transparent ceramic and crystalline Nd:YAG materials was investigated both experimentally and theoretically. The measured temperature agrees well with the theoretical simulation, and the maximum hoop stresses occur on the incident facet of the end-pumped rod at about √2 times of the pump beam radius w0, where the temperature gradient is the highest and the damage occurs first at this location. The fracture-limited laser intensity of ceramics was experimentally measured to be 6.4±0.6 kW/cm2, nearly 64% higher than that of the crystals (3.9±0.3 kW/cm2). The deduced thermal fracture stress for ceramic was 386±50 MPa, which is 64% higher than that of the crystals (235±16 MPa).

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