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Deriving Carbon Atomic Chains from Graphene

Chuanhong JinNanotube Research Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba 305-8565, JapanHaiping LanKey Laboratory for the Physics and Chemistry of Nanodevices and Department of Electronics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People’s Republic of ChinaLian‐Mao PengKey Laboratory for the Physics and Chemistry of Nanodevices and Department of Electronics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People’s Republic of ChinaKazu SuenagaNanotube Research Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba 305-8565, JapanSumio IijimaDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Meijo University, Tenpaku-ku, Nagoya 468-8502, Japan
2009en
ABI

Аннотация

Stable and rigid carbon atomic chains were experimentally realized by removing carbon atoms row by row from graphene through the controlled energetic electron irradiation inside a transmission electron microscope. The observed structural dynamics of carbon atomic chains such as formation, migration, and breakage were well explained by density-functional theory calculations. The method we reported here is promising to investigate all-carbon-based devices with the carbon atomic chains as the conducting channel, which can be regarded as the ultimate basic component of molecular devices.

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