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Black holes in magnetic monopoles

Kimyeong LeePhysics Department, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027V. P. NairPhysics Department, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027Erick J. WeinbergPhysics Department, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027
1992en
ABI

Аннотация

We study magnetically charged classical solutions of a spontaneously broken gauge theory interacting with gravity. We show that nonsingular monopole solutions exist only if the Higgs-field vacuum expectation value $v$ is less than or equal to a critical value ${v}_{\mathrm{cr}}$ which is of the order of the Planck mass. In the limiting case, the monopole becomes a black hole, with the region outside the horizon described by the critical Reissner-Nordstr\"om solution. For $v<{v}_{\mathrm{cr}}$ we find additional solutions which are singular at $r=0$ but which have this singularity hidden within a horizon. These have nontrivial matter fields outside the horizon, and may be interpreted as small black holes lying within a magnetic monopole. The nature of these solutions as a function of $v$ and of the total mass $M$and their relation to the Reissner-Nordstr\"o solutions are discussed.

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