Shape polarizations of two-quasiparticle<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:msup><mml:mrow><mml:mi>K</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mi>π</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:msup></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:msup><mml:mrow><mml:mo>=</mml:mo><mml:mn>8</mml:mn><mml:mn/></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mi>−</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:msup></mml:mrow></mml:math>isomeric configurations
F. R. XuDepartment of Physics, University of Surrey, Guildford, Surrey GU2 5XH, United KingdomP. M. WalkerDepartment of Physics, University of Surrey, Guildford, Surrey GU2 5XH, United KingdomR. WyssRoyal Institute of Technology, Physics Department, Frescativägen 24, S-104 05 Stockholm, Sweden
1999lv
ABI
Аннотация
Two-quasiparticle ${K}^{\ensuremath{\pi}}{=8}^{\ensuremath{-}}$ isomeric states in the $A\ensuremath{\sim}130$ and 180 regions are studied with configuration-constrained calculations of potential-energy surfaces. Strong shape-polarization effects due to the two quasiparticles are found. In particular, the nuclei ${}^{188}\mathrm{Pb}{,}^{186}\mathrm{Hg},$ and ${}^{126}\mathrm{Te}$ can be polarized from ground-state spherical or oblate shapes to prolate shapes, indicating a combination of K isomerism and shape isomerism as the Fermi level approaches shell closure.
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