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Peripheral fragmentation of relativistic nuclei 11B in nuclear track emulsion

M. KarabováUniversity of P.J. Šafárik, Jesenná 5, 041 54, Košice, Slovak RepublicD. A. ArtemenkovJoint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Moscow oblast, 141980, RussiaV. BradnováJoint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Moscow oblast, 141980, RussiaS. VokálJoint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Moscow oblast, 141980, RussiaA. VokálováJoint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Moscow oblast, 141980, RussiaJ. VrlákováUniversity of P.J. Šafárik, Jesenná 5, 041 54, Košice, Slovak RepublicP. I. ZarubinJoint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Moscow oblast, 141980, RussiaI. G. ZarubinaJoint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Moscow oblast, 141980, RussiaA. D. KovalenkoJoint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Moscow oblast, 141980, RussiaA. I. MalakhovJoint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Moscow oblast, 141980, RussiaG. I. OrlovaLebedev Institute of Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninskii pr. 53, Moscow, 117924, RussiaP. A. RukoyatkinJoint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Moscow oblast, 141980, RussiaV. V. RusakovaJoint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Moscow oblast, 141980, RussiaS. P. KharlamovLebedev Institute of Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninskii pr. 53, Moscow, 117924, RussiaT. V. ShchedrinaJoint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Moscow oblast, 141980, Russia
2009en
ABI

Аннотация

Data obtained from a nuclear track photoemulsion exposed to a beam of 11B nuclei with a momentum of 2.75 GeV/c per nucleon are reported. Peripheral interactions where the total charge of particles emitted within the forward cone of relativistic fragmentation is equal to the charge of the projectile nucleus are analyzed to study the clustering of the 11T nucleus. It is found that the three-body breakup of 2 + 2 + 1 charge configuration is a leading process. Tritons are revealed to play a crucial role in the most peripheral interactions of this type. Events interpreted as charge exchange of the 11B nucleus to excited states of the 11C* nucleus above the nucleon-coupling threshold were observed for the first time. Prospects for studying the 11C nucleus are discussed.

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