Backpropagation Applied to Handwritten Zip Code Recognition
Yann LeCunAT&T Bell Laboratories, Holmdel, NJ 07733 USABernhard E. BoserAT&T Bell Laboratories, Holmdel, NJ 07733 USAJ. S. DenkerAT&T Bell Laboratories, Holmdel, NJ 07733 USAD. HendersonAT&T Bell Laboratories, Holmdel, NJ 07733 USARichard HowardAT&T Bell Laboratories, Holmdel, NJ 07733 USAW. HubbardAT&T Bell Laboratories, Holmdel, NJ 07733 USAL. D. JackelAT&T Bell Laboratories, Holmdel, NJ 07733 USA
1989en
ABI
Аннотация
The ability of learning networks to generalize can be greatly enhanced by providing constraints from the task domain. This paper demonstrates how such constraints can be integrated into a backpropagation network through the architecture of the network. This approach has been successfully applied to the recognition of handwritten zip code digits provided by the U.S. Postal Service. A single network learns the entire recognition operation, going from the normalized image of the character to the final classification.
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