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Bioactive compounds and health benefits of edible Rumex species-A review

Abhay Prakash MishraDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, H.N.B. Garhwal (A Central) University Srinagar Garhwal, 246174, Uttarakhand, IndiaMehdi Sharifi‐RadDepartment of Medical Parasitology, Zabol University of Medical Sciences, Zabol, IranMohammad Ali ShariatiYahia N. MabkhotDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 1451; Kingdom of Saudi ArabiaSalim S. Al–ShowimanDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 1451; Kingdom of Saudi ArabiaAbdur RaufDepartment of Chemistry, University of Swabi, Anbar-23561, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, PakistanBahare SalehiMedical Ethics and Law Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IranMilan ŽupunskiUniversity of Novi Sad, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Biology and Ecology, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 3, Novi Sad, SerbiaMajid Sharifi‐RadDepartment of Medical Parasitology, Zabol University of Medical Sciences, Zabol, IranPoonam GusainRegional Science Center, Uttarakhand State Council for Science and Technology, Dehradun 248007, IndiaJavad Sharifi‐RadPhytochemistry Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IranHafiz Ansar Rasul SuleriaUQ School of Medicine, University of Queensland, AustraliaMarcello IritiDepartment of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Milan State University, Milan, Italy
2018en
ABI

Аннотация

Medicinal and food plants as well as their bioactive fractions have been used by diverse human cultures since ancient times. These plants provide multiple health benefits because of the presence of a plethora of phytochemicals including phenylpropanoids, isoprenoids, alkaloids, sulphated compounds, peptides and polysaccharides that are responsible for various biological activities such as anticancer, antioxidant, antifungal, antibacterial, anti-dysenteric, anti-inflammatory, antiulcer, anti-hypertensive and anticoagulant properties. The genus Rumex includes edible and medicinal herbs belonging to buckwheat (Polygonaceae) family, consisting of about 200 species rich in phenylpropanoids and anthraquinones. Some Rumex species have exhibited health-promoting effects and have been used as traditional foods and herbal remedies, though a limited information has been documented on their specific biological properties. Therefore, this survey aimed at reviewing the Rumex species with documented biological activity, focusing on preclinical evidences on their efficacy and safety.

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