Archaeological study of anthropogenic landscapes of uzbekistan

The article covers the archaeological study of the problem of anthropogenic landscape in Uzbekistan, the interaction of mankind with nature in the period from ancient times to the Middle Ages in the territory of Uzbekistan, namely the emergence of new landscapes, that is, anthropogenic landscapes in accordance with the conditions of their habitat. The main objective of the study was to find out what impact humans have on nature according to their needs, living in ancient caves, rural settlements, cities. In the virtual reconstruction of anthropogenic landscapes used Roman, Greek, Chinese sources of antiquity, as well as data from medieval geographers and tourists, methods of analytical study, geo-archaeology, bio-archaeology, palaeoecology, GIS technology and computer graphics, as well as methods of archaeological research. Many methods of analysis of archaeological sites also relate to landscape analysis. The artefacts, obtained as a result of researches of the archaeology of Uzbekistan, testify that our ancestors lived in harmony with nature, influenced the natural landscapes differently, creating a kind of anthropogenic landscapes. The results of this study show humanity's interest in nature, its psycho-emotional, aesthetic views and even its attitude towards housing design.

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