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Phonon-Quasiparticle Interactions in Dilute Solutions of<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:msup><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">He</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msup></mml:mrow></mml:math>in Superfluid<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:msup><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">He</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>4</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msup></mml:mrow></mml:math>: I. Phonon Thermal Conductivity and Ultrasonic Attenuation

Gordon BaymDepartment of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, IllinoisC. EbnerDepartment of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois
1967lv
ABI

Аннотация

Expressing the interaction between long-wavelength phonons and ${\mathrm{He}}^{3}$ quasiparticles in dilute solutions of ${\mathrm{He}}^{3}$ in ${\mathrm{He}}^{4}$ entirely in terms of macroscopic observables, we calculate the attenuation of first sound due to the ${\mathrm{He}}^{3}$ viscosity, and the rate of scattering of phonons from the ${\mathrm{He}}^{3}$. The results for the attenuation are in excellent agreement with recent experiments. In addition, we calculate the thermal conduction due to phonons for $T\ensuremath{\lesssim}0.6$ \ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}K; the conductivity is limited at very low temperatures by ultrasonic attenuation, while at higher temperatures it is predominantly limited by elastic phonon-quasiparticle scattering.

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