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Thermal suppression of phase separation in condensate mixtures

Arko RoyIndian Institute of Technology, Gandhinagar, Ahmedabad 382424, Gujarat, IndiaD. AngomPhysical Research Laboratory, Navrangpura, Ahmedabad 380009, Gujarat, India
2015en
ABI

Аннотация

We examine the role of thermal fluctuations in binary condensate mixtures of dilute atomic gases. In particular, we use the Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov theory with the Popov approximation to probe the impact of noncondensate atoms to the phenomenon of phase separation in two-component Bose-Einstein condensates. We demonstrate that, in comparison to $T=0$, there is a suppression in the phase separation of the binary condensates at $T\ensuremath{\ne}0$. This arises from the interaction of the condensate atoms with the thermal cloud. We also show that, when $T\ensuremath{\ne}0$, it is possible to distinguish the phase-separated case from the miscible from the trends in the correlation function. However, this is not the case at $T=0$.

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