PREVENTION AND PROPHYLAXIS OF YOUTH DELINQUENCY AND PECULIARITIES OF IMPOSING PUNISHMENTS ON MINORS

Significant work is currently being done around the world to protect the rights of the child, pay special attention to the upbringing of minors, create the necessary conditions for them to organize their time properly, take measures to prevent them from interfering in crime and impose penalties and impunity on juvenile offenders. This article analyzes features of inflicting of penalties to a juvenile, peculiarities of criminal prosecution of minors, improving institutions which discharge from liability and penalty based on international experience, in particular, convicting other non-custodial penalties and other legal measures and further development, introducing special principles for a juvenile in criminal law, the impact of punishments imposed on juvenile offenders, as well as, the issues of prevention and prophylaxis of youth delinquency, measures to be taken to prevent youth delinquency, problems, and solutions on this field, reforms, the forms and methods of work of government agencies involved in the prevention of delinquency among young people, causes and conditions of juvenile systemic crime, domestic legislation on prevention and prophylaxis of youth delinquency and peculiarities of appointing punishment to minors. The article also expresses a number of suggestions for improving juvenile delinquency’s legislation system, features of imposing punishment and release them from punishment.

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