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MM-associated circular RNA downregulates microRNA-19a through methylation to suppress proliferation of pancreatic adenocarcinoma cells

Xinye QianCenter of Hepatobiliary Pancreatic Disease, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing City, PR. ChinaWenru ZongHuashan HospitalLiqing MaDepartment of Anesthesiology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai City, PR. ChinaZhoujing YangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai City, PR. ChinaWei ChenDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai City, PR. ChinaJun YanCenter of Hepatobiliary Pancreatic Disease, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing City, PR. ChinaJianghui XuDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai City, PR. China
2022en
ABI

Аннотация

Opposite roles of circular RNA MM-associated circular RNA (circ-MYBL2) have been observed in different malignancies, and its role in pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PA) is unknown. Our preliminary sequencing data revealed its inverse correlation with microRNA-19a (miR-19a). This study was performed to explore the role of circ-MYBL2 in PA and its crosstalk with miR-19a. The accumulation of circ-MYBL2 and miR-19a in PA was detected by RT-qPCR. Participation of circ-MYBL2 in the regulation of miR-19a and its RNA gene methylation was studied with an overexpression assay, followed by RT-qPCR and MSP analyses. The role of miR-19a and circ-MYBL2 in PA cell proliferation and movement was evaluated using the BrdU assay and the Transwell assay, respectively. Downregulation of circ-MYBL2 and upregulation of miR-19a were observed in PA. In PA cells, circ-MYBL2 decreased the accumulation of miR-19a but increased its RNA gene methylation. Overexpression of circ-MYBL2 decreased PA cell proliferation and movement, while overexpression of miR-19a showed an opposite effect. In addition, circ-MYBL2 suppressed the role of miR-19a in cell proliferation, migration, and invasion. In conclusion, circ-MYBL2 was downregulated in PA and it downregulated miR-19a through methylation to suppress PA cell proliferation.

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