On decomposition of Gödelnumberings into Friedbergnumberings
Аннотация
The category of enumerations over P 1 is investigated. Objects are the enumerations of the set of partial recursive functions in one variable φ: N → P 1 where φ is a total effective function from the natural numbers N onto P 1 . To each a ∈ P 1 we call φ −1 ( a ) the set of all indices for a , the fibre over a . Morphisms from one enumeration φ to another one ψ are (partial) recursive functions f , for which φ( n ) = ψ( f ( n )) holds for all n where f is denned, i.e. f is fibrepreserving. They are also called translators if f is total. The existence of a translator induces a partial ordering on the enumerations: Let φ ≤ ψ, iff there exists a translator f with φ = ψ· f ; φ ≡ ψ iff φ ≤ ψ and ψ ≤ φ. Two enumerations are called incomparable iff φ ≰,ψ and ψ ≰ φ. Given a recursively enumerable family of enumerations {φ i } i ∈ω then their direct sum = π is defined by a bijective recursive pairing function g ( i, n ) (e.g. g ( i, n ) = ( i + n )( i + n + 1)/2 + i ) summing up the φ i by φ i ( n ) = = π g ( i, n ) into π. We also say π decomposes into . Direct sums satisfy the universal property of sums in categories. We want to operate decompositiontheory on special kinds of objects in our category, the Gödelnumberings and the Friedbergnumberings. A Gödelnumbering φ is defined by (a) enumeration theorem (i.e. φ is object of our category) and (b) -theorem, which means that each m + n -place p.r. function can be effectively replaced by an enumeration of n -place p.r. functions given by means of the total -function (see Rogers [3]).
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