Обзорная статья

Social determinants of health and survival in humans and other animals

Noah Snyder‐MacklerCenter for Evolution and Medicine, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USAJoseph R. BurgerDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USALauren GaydoshCenter for Medicine, Health, and Society, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USADaniel W. BelskyDepartment of Epidemiology, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY, USAGrace A. NoppertCarolina Population Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USAFernando A. CamposDepartment of Anthropology, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USAAlessandro BartolomucciDepartment of Integrative Biology and Physiology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USAYang Claire YangCarolina Population Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USAAllison E. AielloCarolina Population Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USAAngela M. O’RandCenter for Population Health and Aging, Duke University, Durham, NC, USAKathleen Mullan HarrisCarolina Population Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USACarol A. ShivelyComparative Medicine Section, Department of Pathology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston‐Salem, NC, USASusan C. AlbertsCenter for Population Health and Aging, Duke University, Durham, NC, USAJenny TungCenter for Population Health and Aging, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA

2020en

ABI

Аннотация

The social environment, both in early life and adulthood, is one of the strongest predictors of morbidity and mortality risk in humans. Evidence from long-term studies of other social mammals indicates that this relationship is similar across many species. In addition, experimental studies show that social interactions can causally alter animal physiology, disease risk, and life span itself. These findings highlight the importance of the social environment to health and mortality as well as Darwinian fitness-outcomes of interest to social scientists and biologists alike. They thus emphasize the utility of cross-species analysis for understanding the predictors of, and mechanisms underlying, social gradients in health.

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Идентификаторы

DOI: 10.1126/science.aax9553

Цитирования и источники

Цитирований: 2Использованных источников: 0

Показатели — AkademScholar