Ion Motion in Dilute<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:mmultiscripts><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">He</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mprescripts/><mml:mrow/><mml:mrow><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:mrow><mml:mrow/><mml:mrow/></mml:mmultiscripts></mml:mrow></mml:math>-<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:mmultiscripts><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">He</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mprescripts/><mml:mrow/><mml:mrow><mml:mn>4</mml:mn></mml:mrow><mml:mrow/><mml:mrow/></mml:mmultiscripts></mml:mrow></mml:math>Solutions at Ultralow Temperatures

Measurements of the velocity of charge carriers in several dilute solutions of $^{3}\mathrm{He}$ in $^{4}\mathrm{He}$ in the temperature range 0.017-1.0 K are reported. The low-field negative-ion mobility shows a ${T}^{\ensuremath{-}\frac{1}{2}}$ dependence below 0.08 K characteristic of hard-sphere scattering. A maximum is observed in the mobility in the vicinity of 0.4 K. This can be interpreted in terms of a $^{3}\mathrm{He}$ condensation on the bubble surface. The positive-ion mobility is nearly temperature independent below 0.7 K. This has recently been interpreted in terms of a momentum-dependent polarization scattering. The field dependence of the positive-carrier velocity shows a discontinuity in the vortex-ring regime. The discontinuity can be shown to result from a size-dependent drag coefficient and a maximum is observed for very small rings (\ensuremath{\sim}16 \AA{}).

Перевод пока недоступен