Nonreciprocal unconventional photon blockade in a driven dissipative cavity with parametric amplification

In this paper, we show that nonreciprocal unconventional photon blockade can be observed in a spinning cavity immersed in a degenerate optical parametric amplifier (OPA) driven by the laser driving with weak Kerr nonlinearities through the Fizeau drag. We analytically derive the optimal conditions for strong antibunching, which are in good agreement with those obtained by numerical simulations. Under the weak driving condition, we discuss the physical origins of the nonreciprocal unconventional photon blockade, which originates from the destructive interference between different paths from the ground state to two-photon states by driving the device from the left side. While the quantum interference paths are broken when the device is driven from the right side, which leads to the occurring of the photon bunching. Moreover, we extend the above results to the general non-Markovian regimes, in which the cavity couples with a thermal reservoir consisting of collection of infinite oscillators (bosonic photonic modes). We show nonreciprocal unconventional photon blockade exhibits a transition from the non-Markovian to Markovian regimes by controlling environmental spectral width regardless of the weakness of OPA gain and driving field.

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