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Metric-affine effects in crystallization processes of white dwarfs

Surajit KalitaHigh Energy Physics, Cosmology and Astrophysics Theory (HEPCAT) Group, Department of Mathematics and Applied Mathematics, University of Cape Town, Cape Town 7700, South AfricaLupamudra SarmahDepartment of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU), Varanasi 221005, IndiaAneta WojnarDepartamento de Física Teórica, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, E-28040 Madrid, Spain
2023en
ABI

Аннотация

We analyze the effects of modified gravity on specific heats of electrons and ions, Debye temperature, crystallization process, and cooling mechanism in white dwarfs. We derive the Lane-Emden-Chandrasekhar equation and relate it to the cooling process equations for Palatini $f(R)$ gravity. Moreover, for the first time in the literature, we show that the gravity model plays a crucial role not only in the mass and size of the white dwarf, but also affects their internal properties. We further demonstrate that modified gravity can decrease the cooling age significantly.

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