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Natural killer cells in the human lung tumor microenvironment display immune inhibitory functions

Jules RussickCentre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Sorbonne Universite, Inserm, Universite de Paris, Team Inflammation, complement and cancer, F-75006, Paris, FrancePierre-Emmanuel JoubertUniversité Paris CitéMélanie Gillard-BocquetCentre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Sorbonne Universite, Inserm, Universite de Paris, Team Inflammation, complement and cancer, F-75006, Paris, FranceCarine TorsetCentre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Sorbonne Universite, Inserm, Universite de Paris, Team Inflammation, complement and cancer, F-75006, Paris, FranceMaxime MeylanCentre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Sorbonne Universite, Inserm, Universite de Paris, Team Inflammation, complement and cancer, F-75006, Paris, FranceFlorent PetitprezProgramme Cartes d'Identité des Tumeurs, Ligue Nationale Contre le Cancer, Paris, FranceMarie‐Agnès Dragon‐DureyCentre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Sorbonne Universite, Inserm, Universite de Paris, Team Inflammation, complement and cancer, F-75006, Paris, FranceSolenne MarmierCentre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Sorbonne Universite, Inserm, Universite de Paris, Team Inflammation, complement and cancer, F-75006, Paris, FranceAditi VarthamanCentre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Sorbonne Universite, Inserm, Universite de Paris, Team Inflammation, complement and cancer, F-75006, Paris, FranceNathalie JosseaumeSorbonne UniversitéClaire GermainCentre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Sorbonne Universite, Inserm, Universite de Paris, Team Inflammation, complement and cancer, F-75006, Paris, FranceJérémy GocCentre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Sorbonne Universite, Inserm, Universite de Paris, Team Inflammation, complement and cancer, F-75006, Paris, FranceMarie‐Caroline Dieu‐NosjeanSorbonne Universite, INSERM U1135, Centre d'Immunologie et des Maladies Infectieuses, Team Immune Microenvironment and Immunotherapy, F-75013, Paris, FrancePierre ValidireDepartment of Pathology, Institut Mutualiste Montsouris, Paris, FranceLudovic FournelDepartments of Pathology and Thoracic Surgery, Hospital Cochin Assistance Publique Hopitaux de Paris, F-75014, Paris, FranceLaurence ZitvogelINSERM U1015, Gustave Roussy, 114 rue Edouard Vaillant, 94805, Villejuif Cedex, FranceGabriela BindeaCentre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Sorbonne Universite, Inserm, Universite de Paris, Team Laboratory of Integrative cancer immunology, F-75006, Paris, FranceAudrey Mansuet‐LupoCentre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Sorbonne Universite, Inserm, Universite de Paris, Team Inflammation, complement and cancer, F-75006, Paris, FranceDiane DamotteCentre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Sorbonne Universite, Inserm, Universite de Paris, Team Inflammation, complement and cancer, F-75006, Paris, FranceMarco AlifanoCentre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Sorbonne Universite, Inserm, Universite de Paris, Team Inflammation, complement and cancer, F-75006, Paris, FranceIsabelle CremerCentre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Sorbonne Universite, Inserm, Universite de Paris, Team Inflammation, complement and cancer, F-75006, Paris, France
2020en
ABI

Аннотация

Background Natural killer (NK) cells play a crucial role in tumor immunosurveillance through their cytotoxic effector functions and their capacity to interact with other immune cells to build a coordinated antitumor immune response. Emerging data reveal NK cell dysfunction within the tumor microenvironment (TME) through checkpoint inhibitory molecules associated with a regulatory phenotype. Objective We aimed at analyzing the gene expression profile of intratumoral NK cells compared with non-tumorous NK cells, and to characterize their inhibitory function in the TME. Methods NK cells were sorted from human lung tumor tissue and compared with non- tumoral distant lungs. Results In the current study, we identify a unique gene signature of NK cell dysfunction in human non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC). First, transcriptomic analysis reveals significant changes related to migratory pattern with a downregulation of sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 1 (S1PR1) and CX3C chemokine receptor 1 (CX3CR1) and overexpression of C-X-C chemokine receptor type 5 (CXCR5) and C-X-C chemokine receptor type 6 (CXCR6). Second, cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4 (CTLA-4) and killer cell lectin like receptor (KLRC1) inhibitory molecules were increased in intratumoral NK cells, and CTLA-4 blockade could partially restore MHC class II level on dendritic cell (DC) that was impaired during the DCs/NK cell cross talk. Finally, NK cell density impacts the positive prognostic value of CD8 + T cells in NSCLC. Conclusions These findings demonstrate novel molecular cues associated with NK cell inhibitory functions in NSCLC.

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