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A Review of Sustainable Bio‐Based Insulation Materials for Energy‐Efficient Buildings

Pradeep RajaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering National Institute of Technology Tiruchirappalli Tamil Nadu 620015 IndiaVignesh MuruganDepartment of Civil Engineering Oriental University Indore Madhya Pradesh 453555 IndiaSindhu RavichandranDepartment of Civil Engineering Karpagam Academy of Higher Education Salem – Kochi Hwy Eachanari Tamil Nadu 641021 IndiaLaxmidhar BeheraDepartment of Civil Engineering Centurion University of Technology and Management Odisha 761211 IndiaRhoda Afriyie MensahDepartment of Civil, Environmental, and Natural Resources Engineering Division of Structural and Fire Engineering Luleå University of Technology Luleå 97187 SwedenM. SatthiyarajuDepartment of Mechanical Engineering Kathir College of Engineering Neelambur Coimbatore Tamil Nadu 641062 IndiaAnanthakumar KasiDepartment of Mechanical Engineering Karpagam College of Engineering Coimbatore Tamil Nadu 641032 IndiaKarthik Babu Nilagiri BalasubramanianDepartment of Mechanical Engineering Assam Energy Institute A Centre of RGIPT Sivasagar Assam 785640 IndiaGabriel SasDepartment of Civil, Environmental, and Natural Resources Engineering Division of Structural and Fire Engineering Luleå University of Technology Luleå 97187 SwedenHenri VahabiUniversity of Lorraine Centrale Supélec Laboratoire MOPS E.A. 4423 Metz F‐57070 FranceOisik DasDepartment of Civil, Environmental, and Natural Resources Engineering Division of Structural and Fire Engineering Luleå University of Technology Luleå 97187 Sweden
2023en
ABI

Аннотация

Abstract The surge towards a sustainable future in the construction industry requires the use of bio‐based insulation materials as an alternative to conventional ones for improving energy efficiency in structures. In this article, the features of bio‐based insulation materials, including their thermal conductivities, moisture buffering value, fire performance, and life cycle evaluations are examined. It is clear from the review that pre‐ and post‐treatment of the bio‐based materials used for insulation materials optimize their properties. The life cycle analysis reveals a significant reduction in global warming potential (GWP) compared to conventional foams. In addition, it is envisaged that producing bio‐based insulation materials on a larger scale will further decrease the net GWP. The article, therefore, proposes the implementation of policies that will promote the commercialization of bio‐based insulation materials.

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