A SEMANTIC ANALYSIS PROPER NOUNS IN COMPARISON WITH THE COMMON NOUN

Onomastics studies the basic laws of the history, development and functioning of proper names. Having its own material and methodology for studying it, onomastics cannot but be an independent discipline. Since it arose "at the junction" of sciences, it is distinguished by the extreme complexity of the subject of research. The linguistic component dominates in onomastics not only because each name is a word that develops according to the laws of language, but also because the information of each name is "extracted" using linguistic means.

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