Optimized Channel Allocation Algorithm for Performance Enhancement in Heterogeneous Networks

Abstract. Heterogeneous networks (HetNets) enhance wireless communicationby integrating various access technologies. However, efficient channel allocationremains a key challenge due to interference and diverse traffic demands. Thispaper introduces an Adaptive Multi-Metric Channel Allocation (AMMCA)algorithm that utilizes real-time parameters such as SINR, interference, anduser priority to dynamically allocate channels. Simulation in NS-3 demonstratesimprovements in throughput, delay, and packet loss over existing methods,making AMMCA suitable for 5G and future networks.

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