THE CATEGORY OF TENSE IN UZBEK AND KOREAN LANGUAGES

This study comparatively examines the means of expressing the category of tense in the Uzbek and Korean languages. The category of tense plays an important role in both languages in expressing the time of an action or state. In Uzbek, tense is mainly expressed through verb forms (past tense, present tense, and future tense), where morphological means such as affixes and auxiliary words are widely used. In Korean, tense markers are expressed through special suffixes attached to the verb and auxiliary constructions. The research analyzes the specific features of tense forms in both languages, their spheres of usage, grammatical means, and semantic differences. Furthermore, similarities and differences between Uzbek and Korean are identified, and potential difficulties that may arise in the process of translation are discussed. The results of the study contribute to a deeper understanding of the role of the tense category in linguistics and its significance in expressing meaning in language.

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