THE ACTIVATION OF ONTOLOGICAL METAPHORS IN UZBEKISTAN AND ENGLISH POETRY OF THE 20TH CENTURY

This article analyzes the activation of ontological metaphors in 20th century Uzbek and English poetry. The study explores metaphor as a central mechanism of poetic cognition and examines the influence of modernism and socio-historical processes on metaphorical systems. In Uzbek poetry, metaphors reflect national awakening, spiritual struggle, and identity, while in English poetry they embody industrialization, war, and existential crisis. The research applies a comparative-typological approach to selected poetic examples.

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