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Green building practices to integrate renewable energy in the construction sector: a review

Lin ChenKey Laboratory of New Technology for Construction of Cities in Mountain Area, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400045, ChinaYing HuKey Laboratory of New Technology for Construction of Cities in Mountain Area, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400045, ChinaRuiyi WangKey Laboratory of New Technology for Construction of Cities in Mountain Area, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400045, ChinaXiang LiKey Laboratory of New Technology for Construction of Cities in Mountain Area, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400045, ChinaZhonghao ChenDepartment of Civil Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, 215123, ChinaJianmin HuaKey Laboratory of New Technology for Construction of Cities in Mountain Area, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400045, ChinaAhmed I. OsmanSchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Queen’s University Belfast, Belfast, Northern Ireland, BT9 5AG, UKMohamed FarghaliDepartment of Agricultural Engineering and Socio-Economics, Kobe University, Kobe, 657-8501, JapanLepeng HuangKey Laboratory of New Technology for Construction of Cities in Mountain Area, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400045, ChinaJingjing LiDepartment of Civil Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, 215123, ChinaLiang DongDepartment of Public and International Affairs, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon Tong, 999077, Hong Kong, Special Administrative Region of ChinaDavid W. RooneySchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Queen’s University Belfast, Belfast, Northern Ireland, BT9 5AG, UKPow‐Seng YapDepartment of Civil Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, 215123, China
2023en
ABI

Аннотация

Abstract The building sector is significantly contributing to climate change, pollution, and energy crises, thus requiring a rapid shift to more sustainable construction practices. Here, we review the emerging practices of integrating renewable energies in the construction sector, with a focus on energy types, policies, innovations, and perspectives. The energy sources include solar, wind, geothermal, and biomass fuels. Case studies in Seattle, USA, and Manama, Bahrain, are presented. Perspectives comprise self-sufficiency, microgrids, carbon neutrality, intelligent buildings, cost reduction, energy storage, policy support, and market recognition. Incorporating wind energy into buildings can fulfill about 15% of a building's energy requirements, while solar energy integration can elevate the renewable contribution to 83%. Financial incentives, such as a 30% subsidy for the adoption of renewable technologies, augment the appeal of these innovations.

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