PHILOSOPHICAL ASPECTS OF THE HISTORY OF MEDICINE: THE EVOLUTION OF ONTOLOGICAL, EPISTEMOLOGICAL, AND ETHICAL PARADIGMS
Mamatqulova Nilufar XusanovnaTeacher, Department of Social and Humanitarian Sciences Tashkent State Medical UniversityQurbonova Mohinur BaxtiyorovnaTermez Branch,"Lecturer at the Faculty of Law, Termiz State University"Abdurasulov Pardabek Fayzulla o'g'li1st year medical student Tashkent State Medical University, Termez BranchUroqov G'anisher Suyun o'g'li1st year medical student Tashkent State Medical University, Termez Branch
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)repository2026
ABI
Аннотация
This article analyzes the formation and development of the history of medicine from a philosophical (ontological, epistemological, and ethical) perspective, structured according to IMRAD requirements. It highlights the ontological evolution of the concepts of disease and health, ranging from animistic beliefs to humoral, tissue-cellular, and modern molecular-genetic levels. Within the epistemology of medical knowledge, the struggle between rationalism and empiricism is scientifically examined, alongside the shift in the physician-patient relationship from paternalism to autonomy. The article provides profound theoretical and methodological insights suitable for Higher Attestation Commission (HAC) standards.
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