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Complexity of charged self-gravitating system in f(R,G) theory

M. Z. BhattiDepartment of Mathematics, University of the Punjab, Lahore 54590, PakistanMaxim KhlopovInstitute of Physics, Southern Federal University, 194 Stachki, Rostov-on-Donu, RussiaMansour ShrahiliDepartment of Statistics and Operations Research, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi ArabiaAbdul RehmanDepartment of Mathematics, University of Managemnet and Technology, Johar Town Town Campus, LahoreZ. YousafDepartment of Mathematics, University of the Punjab, Lahore 54590, Pakistan
2024en
ABI

Аннотация

This research paper aims to redefine the complexity factor in [Formula: see text] gravity and the appearance of electric charge, where [Formula: see text] is the Ricci scalar and [Formula: see text] is the Gauss–Bonnet term. In this context, we intend to analyze the splitting of the Riemann tensor after considering the anisotropic distribution of the charged fluid related to the spherically symmetric spacetime. We interpret [Formula: see text] as the complexity factor among all the determined structural scalars that encompasses the characteristics of anisotropic pressure and the effective representation of the energy density. The correction terms associated with modified theory are considered to calculate some significant results related to the Weyl scalar, Tolman mass, and the complexity factor (CF). Moreover, the expression for CF is established by using the structure scalars determined in our paper, and the diminishing complexity restraint is utilized to determine the solutions for the various models. The celestial object having non-uniform energy density and anisotropic pressure asserts the maximum intricacy. But, if the effects of non-uniform energy density and anisotropic distribution of pressure are eradicated due to the presence of dark source terms associated with modified gravity then these fluids may not exhibit any complexity. Consequently, it is revealed that the constituents of effective and electromagnetic parts directly influence the structure scalars and CF.

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