Interaction of Self-Localized Excitations with C<sub>60</sub> Weak Dopants in Conducting Polymers
Аннотация
Abstract Weak dopants, like C60, (which have LUMO level within the band gap of conducting polymer (CP)) may provide various types of interactions with self-localized (SL) excitations of CP chain: solitons (S˚, S), polaron/bipolarons (P/BP) or excitonpolarons (Ex), whose electronic levels are also located deeply inside the gap. In the present paper we analyse some types of interactions: 1) “Chemical reaction” type charge transfer (CT) processes between charged (P/BP, S) and neutral (S˚, Ex) excitations with C60 molecules intercallated between chains of CP. We stress the important role of SL states of C60 molecule itself: string type polarons (Pc) and bipolarons BP2- c in ttie stabilisation of this reactions through reorientations of string P− c/BP2- c relatively to CP chains resulting ui suppression of backward CT recombination. 2) The C60 mediated interchain hoping of electrons is considered withitin Holstein-Rashba molecular chain polaron approximation, which allows to find exact analytical solutions for two types of local Paround neutral C60 dopant: symmetric (SP) and assymetric (AP) in which the extension (radius) and energy of P change compared to free P. The spectrum of local phonons around P (so called IRAV) is found as a function of C60 mediated hoping strength γ from which the stability criterions for SP in N=2 and 3 chain case are found. SP states are discussed as intermediates for the interchain hoping of
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