Generation of harmonics of femtosecond radiation from the surface of aluminum targets
Аннотация
The results of a study of the generation of harmonics from a laser plasma resulting from the interaction of radiation of femtosecond duration (λ=1.06 μm, t=475 fs, and I∼2×1017 W cm−2) with aluminum targets are presented. The observed frequency shift of harmonics to the short-wavelength region (1.6 and 5.1 nm for the second and fifth harmonics, respectively) is determined by a collisionless absorption resulting from an anomalous skin effect. The efficiencies of conversion into the second and fifth harmonics in an s-polarized pumping field were lower than the conversion efficiencies in a p-polarized pumping field by a factor of eight and a factor of two, respectively (for intensities I<1017 W cm−2). With a further increase in the pumping intensity, these values decreased to 0.8 and 0.5, respectively. The mechanisms of such behavior of the conversion process are considered.