Istanbul metro: a possible example of energy geostructure

Аннотация

Exploiting heat by incorporating heat exchanger pipes into tunnel linings has been recently proposed. This paper investigates this topic by studying a possible application for a new metro line currently under design. The Dudullu-Bostanci line, planned to be excavated in the Turkish city of Istanbul is considered. The heat exchange potential for the tunnel is evaluated, together with the environmental and economical impacts

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