Innovative technology to increase the yield of cotton, wheat and other agricultural crops to ensure the acceleration of their maturation, resistance to diseases and to ensure environmental cleanliness of the crop

Abstract The article briefly describes the innovative technology developed and implemented in the fields of many farms in the Tashkent, Kashkadarya regions, in the Ferghana valley and in the North-Eastern region of the Republic of Kazakhstan (Ust-Kamenogorsk) for processing seeds of cotton, wheat and other agricultural crops in high-voltage electric fields. The novelty of this technology, in contrast to the known methods of pre-sowing seed treatment in an electric field, is that the seeds of these crops are subjected in series and in parallel to the effects of high-intensity electric fields of alternating, direct and pulsed currents of different intensity, duration of exposure and sequence of action. In addition, a number of technological solutions have been implemented in the seed processing line to improve the quality of their processing. The results of this technology can significantly increase crop yield (for example, for cotton at least 25 %, for wheat at least 40 %); improve crop quality; accelerate its maturation for 12-20 days, depending on the type, variety of plants and climatic conditions of the area; reduce the amount of seed material (seeds) by 2-2.5 times; get an environmentally friendly crop and eliminate the use of pesticides, plant diseases and crop.

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