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Influence of Cathodic Arc Current on Structure, Mechanical and Tribological Properties of TiC/a-C:H Nano-multilayer Coatings

C.X. TianSchool of Physics Science and Technology, Lingnan Normal University, Zhanjiang, 524048, ChinaCh. ZouSchool of Physics Science and Technology, Lingnan Normal University, Zhanjiang, 524048, ChinaZ. S. WangSchool of Physics Science and Technology, Lingnan Normal University, Zhanjiang, 524048, ChinaBing YangSchool of Power and Mechanical Engineering, Wuhan University 430072 Wuhan, ChinaDejun FuSchool of Power and Mechanical Engineering, Wuhan University 430072 Wuhan, ChinaVasiliy PelenovichInstitute of Ion-Plasma and Laser Technologies, Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan, 700135 ‎Tashkent, Uzbekistan.‎A. TolstogouzovRyazan State Radio Engineering University, Gagarin Str. 59/1, Ryazan, 390005, Russian ‎Federation.‎
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Аннотация

A cathodic arc ion plating system was used to produce TiC/a-C:H nano-multilayer coatings on silicon and cemented carbide substrates at cathodic arc currents in the range of 30-70 A. The microstructure, surface morphology and compositions of the TiC/a-C:H nano-multilayer coatings were analyzed by transmission electron microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, Raman spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The influence of the arc current on mechanical and tribological properties of the TiC/a-C:H nano-multilayer coatings was systemically investigated. The measurements show that the TiC/a-C:H multilayer coatings are composed of alternating layers of nanocrystalline TiC and amorphous hydrogenated carbon. The surface morphology of the TiC/a-C:H nano-multilayer coatings is controllable by the arc current. The ratio of Raman peak intensities ID/IG decreases and the full width at half maximum of G peaks (FWHMG) increases with the increasing of arc current. The content of hydrogen decreases from 26.5 at.% to 13.7 at.% while the content of TiC increases from 0.15at. % to 2.35 at.% as the arc current increases from 30 A to 70 A. The hardness of the TiC/a-C:H nano-multilayer coatings increases continuously up to 29.5 GPa at 70 A arc current. The average friction coefficients of the coatings keep at relatively lower values in the range of 0.1-0.2 as measured against Si3N4 balls. The results show significant influences of the cathodic arc current on the microstructure and properties of the TiC/a-C:H nano-multilayer coatings.

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