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Search and study of the space debris and asteroids within ISON project

I. MolotovKeldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics, RussiaYu. N. KruglyInstitute of Astronomy, UkraineL. EleninKeldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics, RussiaThomas SchildknechtUniversity of Bern, SwitzerlandV. RumyantsevCrimean Astrophysical Observatory, RussiaR. InasaridzeKharadze Abastumani Astrophysical Observatory, Georgia; Samtskhe-Javakheti State University, GeorgiaV. AivazyanKharadze Abastumani Astrophysical Observatory, Georgia; Samtskhe-Javakheti State University, GeorgiaG. V. KapanadzeKharadze Abastumani Astrophysical Observatory, Georgia; Samtskhe-Javakheti State University, GeorgiaLLUIS R. CANALSReal Instituto y Observatorio de la Armada, SpainF. GrazianiGroup of Astrodynamics for the Use of Space Systems, ItalyPaolo TeofilattoSapienza University of Rome, ItalySh. A. EhgamberdievUlugh Beg Astronomical Institute, UzbekistanО. БурхоновUlugh Beg Astronomical Institute, UzbekistanEkaterina ChornayaInstitute of Applied Astronomy, RussiaAnton KocherginInstitute of Applied Astronomy, RussiaYehia A. Abdel-AzizNational Research Institute of Astronomy and Geophysics, EgyptA.M. AbdelazizNational Research Institute of Astronomy and Geophysics, EgyptVladimir KouprianovUniversity of North Carolina, U.S.AM. V. ZakhvatkinKeldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics, RussiaV. A. StepanyantsKeldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics, RussiaI. RevaFesenkov Astrophysical Institute, KazakhstanA. SerebryanskiyFesenkov Astrophysical Institute, KazakhstanS. SchmalzKeldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics, RussiaI. V. NikolenkoInstitute of Astronomy, Russia
ABI

Аннотация

International Scientific Optical Network (ISON) is an open international voluntary project specializing in observations of the near-Earth space objects. Observatories collaborating with ISON provide the global coverage and successfully combine the observations of the space debris and asteroids. The network includes more than 50 telescopes of 27 observatories in 15 countries and has been working since 2005. ISON monitors the whole GEO region and tracks the objects at GEO, GTO, HEO and LEO. ISON data allowing maintenance of the database of the space objects orbits, validating space debris population model and providing conjunction assessment analysis for satellites at high orbits. ISON develops the technology of asteroid survey with small telescopes and arranges regular photometry observations of near-Earth asteroids (NEA) to investigate the YORP effect, search new binary NEAs, and support radar experiments.

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