Surgical treatment of multi-valve heart disease of infective endocarditis
Аннотация
Peculiarities of diagnosis and results of surgical treatment of multi-valve heart disease in infective endocarditis. Analyze data and clinical results operated 156 patients with infective endocarditis, of which 85 were men (56.5%), and women -71 (45.5%). Age Our patients ranged from 12 to 68 (mean 32.76 ± 1.6) years. Diagnosis was based on the classiϐication and criteria Durack D.T. The patients were divided into 2 groups: group 1, 89 (57.4%) patients who underwent a complex developed by the authors of antibiotic therapy, treatment and preventive measures. 2-group 67 (42.6%) patients who underwent the traditional surgical treatment scheme. The diagnosis used: electrocardiography (ECG), X-rays from Skopje, transthoracic echocardiography (TTEHOKG) - all patients, transesophageal echocardiography (TEHOKG) - at 40.5%; coronaroventriculography (CVG) and angiocardiography (ACG) - at 12.65%; blood culture study in 38.6% of patients, with light gistrology electron microscopy (LEM) - in 47.5% of patients.Intraoperative treatment - preventive measures (TPM) were as follows; mechanical and chemical sanitation of the infected area of the heart; valve implantation antibakteriyalnymi properties; hyperthermic perfusion; anti microbial therapy, including anti-fungal agents. Application of the above measures could reduce mortality in the study group and 5.1% in the control group - 9.3%. In dynamics, declined to 3.9% in the last Godi mortality in the study group.
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