Preconditions for the development of globalization processes

The global economic space remains significantly heterogeneous due to the widening technological gap between countries compared to the beginning of the industrial era. In developed countries, the fourth and fifth technological orders prevail, in the countries of the middle level of development - the third and fourth structures, and in the countries of the world periphery, pre-industrial technologies remain. On this basis, countries that have taken the lead, using the most efficient technologies, export science-intensive goods and services (for example, computers, software, cell phones, space communications services, etc.) to countries with a low and medium level of development, while receiving huge super profits.

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