Warmth and competence perceptions of key protagonists are associated with containment measures during the COVID-19 pandemic: Evidence from 35 countries
Maria‐Therese FriehsFernUniversität in Hagen, Hagen, Germany. [email protected]Patrick F. KotzurDepartment of Psychology, Durham University, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, UKC. KrausFernUniversität in Hagen, Hagen, GermanyMoritz SchemmerlingFernUniversität in Hagen, Hagen, GermanyJessica A. HerzigFernUniversität in Hagen, Hagen, GermanyAdrian StanciuGESIS Leibniz-Institut für Sozialwissenschaften, Mannheim, GermanySebastian DillyFernUniversität in Hagen, Hagen, GermanyLisa HellertFernUniversität in Hagen, Hagen, GermanyDoreen HübnerFernUniversität in Hagen, Hagen, GermanyAnja RückwardtFernUniversität in Hagen, Hagen, GermanyVeruschka UlizcayFernUniversität in Hagen, Hagen, GermanyOliver ChristFernUniversität in Hagen, Hagen, GermanyMarco BrambillaUniversity of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, ItalyJonas De keersmaeckerEsade, Ramon Llull University, Barcelona, SpainFederica DuranteUniversity of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, ItalyJessica GaleUniversity of Canterbury, Christchurch, New ZealandDmitry GrigoryevHSE University, Moscow, RussiaEric R. IgouUniversity of Limerick, Limerick, IrelandNino JavakhishviliIlia State University, Tbilisi, GeorgiaDoris KienmoserFernUniversität in Hagen, Hagen, GermanyGandalf NicolásRutgers University, New Brunswick, USAJulian A. OldmeadowSwinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, AustraliaOdile RohmerUniversity of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, FranceBjørn SætrevikUniversity of Bergen, Bergen, NorwayJulien BarbedorUniversité Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, BelgiumFranco BastiasUniversidad Católica de Cuyo/National Scientific and Technical Research Council, San Juan, ArgentinaSebastian B. BjørkheimUniversity of Bergen, Bergen, NorwayAidos BolatovAstana Medical University, Astana, KazakhstanNazire DuranDepartment of Psychology, Durham University, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, UKAndrej FindorComenius University in Bratislava, Bratislava, SlovakiaFriedrich M. GötzThe University of British Columbia, Vancouver, CanadaSylvie GrafThe Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, CzechiaԱննա ՀակոբջանյանYerevan State University, Yerevan, ArmeniaGeorgios HalkiasCopenhagen Business School, Frederiksberg, DenmarkCamellia HanchevaSofia University "St. Kliment Ohridski", Sofia, BulgariaMartina Hřebı́čkováThe Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, CzechiaMatej HruškaComenius University in Bratislava, Bratislava, SlovakiaShenel HusnuEastern Mediterranean University, Famagusta, CyprusKamoliddin KаdirovNarine KhachatryanYerevan State University, Yerevan, ArmeniaFrancisco G. MacedoUniversity of Brasilia, Brasília, BrazilAna MakashviliIlia State University, Tbilisi, GeorgiaMaylin Martínez-MuñozUniversidad Católica de Cuyo/National Scientific and Technical Research Council, San Juan, ArgentinaEric MercadanteThe University of British Columbia, Vancouver, CanadaLuiza Meseșan-SchmitzTransilvania University of Brasov, Brașov, RomaniaAndreas MichaelUniversity of Cyprus, Nicosia, CyprusNozima MullabaevaNational University of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, UzbekistanFélix NetoUniversity of Porto, Porto, PortugalJoana NetoUniversidade Portucalense, Porto, PortugalMerve ÖztürkDepartment of Psychology, Durham University, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, UKSvitlana PaschenkoTaras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, UkraineAgnieszka PietraszkiewiczUniversity of Bern, Bern, SwitzerlandCharis PsaltisUniversity of Cyprus, Nicosia, CyprusYuting QiuDepartment of Psychology, Durham University, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, UKMirjana RuparJagiellonian University, Krakow, PolandAdil SamekinM. Narikbayev KAZGUU University, Astana, KazakhstanKatharina SchmidEsade, Ramon Llull University, Barcelona, SpainSabine SczesnyUniversity of Bern, Bern, SwitzerlandYiwen SunDepartment of Psychology, Durham University, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, UKAnnika M. Svedholm‐HäkkinenTampere University, Tampere, FinlandAleksandra SzymkówSWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Warsaw, PolandEnoch Teye‐KwadjoUniversity of Ghana, Accra, GhanaCláudio TorresUniversity of Brasilia, Brasília, BrazilLuc VieiraUniversity of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, FranceIllia YahiiaievTaras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, UkraineVincent YzerbytUniversité Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
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Аннотация
= 12,553) from 6 continents during the COVID-19 pandemic (between 2021 and 2022) obtained via cross-sectional surveys that the social perception of key protagonists on two basic dimensions-warmth and competence-plays a crucial role in shaping pandemic-related behaviors. Firstly, when asked in an open question format, heads of state, physicians, and protest movements were universally identified as key protagonists across countries. Secondly, multiple-group confirmatory factor analyses revealed that warmth and competence perceptions of these and other protagonists differed significantly within and between countries. Thirdly, internal meta-analyses showed that warmth and competence perceptions of heads of state, physicians, and protest movements were associated with support and opposition intentions, containment and prevention behaviors, as well as vaccination uptake. Our results have important implications for designing effective interventions to motivate desirable health outcomes and coping with future health crises and other global challenges.
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