Historical and educational conditions that gave rise to the jadid movement in turkestan at the end of the 19th - beginning of the 20th century

The article analyzes the emergence and spread of the Jadid movement in Turkestan in the late 19th - early 20th centuries and their activities. The fate of Fitrat is closely connected with Jadidism. In 1920, after the overthrow of the power of the emir, Fitrat served in the Bukhara government as the head of the waqf administration, nazir of foreign affairs and education. In their theoretical works, we find a call: to restore the former power of the Muslim peoples through the simplification of traditional rituals and liberation from everything superficial and fanatical.

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