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Storage of apples in different methods in the valley region of Uzbekistan

S YA SharipovTashkent State Agrarian University, University street 2, Tashkent province, Uzbekistan, 100140Aktam AzizovTashkent State Agrarian University, University street 2, Tashkent province, Uzbekistan, 100140Z K VakkasovNamangan Engineering-Technological Institute, Kosonsoy street, 7, Namangan, Uzbekistan, 160115
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Abstract Apple, which is rich in various vitamins and trace elements, plays important role is in daily diet of mankind. Noteworthy, daily consumption of apple helps people to get rid of anemia, which stated in the famous the Laws of Medicine by Avitsenna. The objective of the research is to study and analyze current state of cultivation of apples around the world as well as the country, the types and importance of nutrients, and efficiency of different storage options. During the experiments, Renet Simirenko, Golden delishes and Boyken varieties, which are local varieties for this province, have been studied in refrigerated, ordinary natural warehouses, as well as in simple natural warehouses with ventilation technology. According to the results, the main identified factors influencing the quality of apples during storage, were the temperature of the synthesis of ethylene hormone storage chamber, relative humidity, improved ventilation rate, the dependence of its design parameters on the design of a simple natural warehouse and products stored in refrigerated and ordinary natural warehouses.

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