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MICROMYCETES - PATHOGENS OF DISEASES OF SOLANO CROPS

N. AzimovaPhD of Biological Sciences, senior researcher, Institute of Microbiology, Academy of Sciences of Republic of the Uzbekistan, Uzbekistan, TashkentHusniddin Karimovbase doctoral student, Institute of Microbiology, Academy of Sciences of Republic of the Uzbekistan, Uzbekistan, TashkentKhamidova Kh.PhD of Biological Sciences, senior researcher, Institute of Microbiology, Academy of Sciences of the Republic of the Uzbekistan, Uzbekistan, TashkentN. KhaytbaevaPhD of Agricultural Sciences, Tashkent State Agrarian University, Republic of Uzbekistan, TashkentS. SadikovaJunior researcher, Tashkent City Department of Quarantine and Plant Protection, Republic of Uzbekistan, TashkentJamila SherkulovaPhD., Karshi State University, Republic of Uzbekistan, Karshi
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Аннотация

<strong>Abstract</strong> Monitoring of the spread of the main fungal diseases of potatoes and vegetable crops conducted in various climatic conditions of the Republic of Uzbekistan. It has been established that up to 9-42% of vegetable crops are affected by <em>Fusarium</em>, <em>Alternaria</em> blight up to 5-25%, and late blight up to 7-30% of vegetable crops in the sown areas of the studied of Tashkent districts, Kashkadarya, and Fergana regions. 56 isolates of microscopic fungi were isolated from these areas, while it was found that fungi belonging to the genus <em>Fusarium</em> (20 isolates) are widespread, and fungi belonging to the genus <em>Rhizoctonia</em> (two isolates) are the least common. <strong>Аннотация</strong> Проведен мониторинг распространения основных грибных болезней картофеля и овощных культур в различных климатических условиях Республики Узбекистан. Установлено, что фузариозом поражено до 9-42 %, альтернариозом до 5-25 % и фитофторозом до 7-30 % овощных культур на посевных площадях изучаемых районов Ташкентской, Кашкадарьинской и Ферганской областей. Из этих районов выделено 56 изолятов микроскопических грибов, при этом установлено, что широко распространены грибы, относящиеся к роду <em>Fusarium</em> (20 изолятов), а наименее распространены грибы, относящиеся к роду <em>Rhizoctonia</em> (2 изолята).

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