“The frequency of occurrence of delayed puberty and growth in adolescents in Surkhandarya region according to the results of screening”

Purpose of the study: To study the incidence of delayed puberty and growth in adolescents in the Surkhandarya region based on the results of screening. Material and methods of research: We examined 500 adolescents aged 10 to 15 years within the framework of the project in the Surkhandarya region.300 boys and 200 girls were examined on the basis of the regional endocrinological dispensary in Termez. All patients underwent a general clinical study, which included at the 1st stage: 1) Anthropometric studies with measurement of height (cm), weight (kg)2) Genitometric studies (the volume of the testicles was determined using a Prader orchidometer), sexual development was assessed in accordance with the tables of the stages of puberty Tanner J. (1980) modified by D.M. Skorodok, and N. Savchenko (1984).3) Filling out a questionnaire 1) Anthropometric studies with measurement of height (cm), weight (kg) 2) Genitometric studies (the volume of the testicles was determined using a Prader orchidometer), sexual development was assessed in accordance with the tables of the stages of puberty Tanner J. (1980) modified by D.M. Skorodok, and N. Savchenko (1984). 3) Filling out a questionnaire Research Results. In total, among 200 adolescent girls, it was revealed: diffuse goiter (DG) 1 stage - 50 b-x (25%), obesity - 10 (5%), growth retardation - 10 b-x (5%), and delayed puberty -in 9 (4.5%).Among 300 adolescent boys, the following were identified: diffuse goiter (DG) 1 stage - 56 b-x (19%), obesity - 25 (8.35%), growth retardation - 20 b-x (6.6%), delayed puberty -7 (2.3%), cryptorchidism -12.(four%). Conclusions. 1) Out of 500 adolescent boys and girls, delayed puberty was detected in 16 patients (3.2%), and growth retardation - in 30 (6%).), obesity - in 35 (7%). It was found that 1/5 of the examined adolescents suffered from thyroid diseases.2) In all age groups, there was a significant decrease in the average growth values (p< 0.05). At the same time, in girls, a significant growth retardation was found in persons with stages 3 and 5 of sexual development according to Tanner. Boys are in stage 4. 1) Out of 500 adolescent boys and girls, delayed puberty was detected in 16 patients (3.2%), and growth retardation - in 30 (6%).), obesity - in 35 (7%). It was found that 1/5 of the examined adolescents suffered from thyroid diseases. 2) In all age groups, there was a significant decrease in the average growth values (p< 0.05). At the same time, in girls, a significant growth retardation was found in persons with stages 3 and 5 of sexual development according to Tanner. Boys are in stage 4.

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