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Nexus between Life Expectancy, CO2 Emissions, Economic Development, Water, and Agriculture in Aral Sea Basin: Empirical Assessment

Olimjon SaidmamatovFaculty of Socio-Economic Sciences, Urgench State University, Urgench 220100, UzbekistanOrifjon SaidmamatovFaculty of Socio-Economic Sciences, Urgench State University, Urgench 220100, UzbekistanYuldoshboy SobirovDepartment of International Trade, College of Commerce, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju-si 54896, Republic of KoreaPeter MartyInstitute of Natural Resource Sciences, Zurich University of Applied Sciences (ZHAW), 8820 Wadenswil, SwitzerlandDavron RuzmetovFaculty of Economics and Engineering Technology, Urgench Ranch University of Technology, Urgench 220100, UzbekistanTemur BerdiyorovFaculty of Service, Jizzakh Polytechnic Institute, Jizzakh 130100, UzbekistanJavlon KarimovDepartment of Applied Mathematics, Tashkent State University of Economics, Tashkent 100066, UzbekistanErgash IbadullaevUmidjon MatyakubovFaculty of Socio-Economic Sciences, Urgench State University, Urgench 220100, UzbekistanJonathon DaySchool of Hospitality and Tourism Management, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA
Sustainabilityjournal2024en
ABI

Аннотация

This study investigates how life expectancy is influenced by CO2 emissions, health spending, GDP, water usage, agricultural output, and renewable and non-renewable energy consumption within the Aral Sea basin, which is an environmentally catastrophic zone in the world. This research utilized data from the years 2002 to 2020 and employed various econometric approaches, including FMOLS, DOLS, and Driscoll–Kraay. The outcomes of the study reveal that health spending, GDP, water productivity, agriculture output, energy consumption, and human capital have a positive impact on life expectancy, but CO2 emissions have a negative impact on life expectancy. The most important policy takeaway from this study is the need to develop and implement comprehensive policies that take into account health spending, GDP, water, agricultural output, energy consumption, and education level in order to ensure life longevity.

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