THE ROLE OF GENETIC MUTATIONS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF ACNE

Relevance: Understanding of the molecular and genetic mechanisms underlying acne and acne scar formation is still in its infancy. However, ongoing research in this area increases our knowledge of disease mechanisms and may contribute to the development of new preventive and treatment strategies. Research confirms the significant role of genetic factors in the development of acne, affecting its occurrence, course and effectiveness of treatment. Particular attention is paid to gene polymorphisms associated with inflammation, androgen metabolism and the immune response, such as CYP17A1 and TNF-α. These data highlight the importance of taking patients' genetic profile into account when diagnosing and choosing therapy, which can improve treatment outcomes and prevent disease relapse. Based on an analysis of literature data, in Uzbekistan there is insufficient understanding of the prognostic significance and role of the NLR and TLR2 genes in the development of acne. This highlights the complexity of the genetic component of acne and indicates the need for additional research to better understand the influence of these and other genetic factors on the pathogenesis of the disease. Conclusion. An in-depth study of the genetic aspects of acne will not only enrich the scientific understanding of the disease, but will also open up new opportunities for its more effective treatment and prevention.

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