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Some Indicators of the Water Regime in Some Varieties Belonging to the <i>Monarda</i><i> </i><i>didyma </i><i>L</i>. Genus in the Conditions of Tashkent (Uzbekistan)

Mamadalieva Vakhobjon Kizi MadinaPhysiology of Plant and Botany Department, Biology Faculty, National University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek, Tashkent, UzbekistanRakhimova TashkhanimInstitute of Botany of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
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Аннотация

In this article, the names of 3 varieties of Monarda didyma L., which are considered to be introduced species, some indicators of the water regime in the climatic conditions of Uzbekistan: the amount of water in the leaves, water deficit, water storage capacity were studied in spring and summer, and seasonal changes were determined. According to these indicators of the water regime, the studied varieties belong to the labile water regime, high green mass (centner), seed yield (how many grams), resistance to diseases and pests have been determined, which shows that it is promising for introduction in the conditions of our republic. Therefore, it is recommended to breed these varieties in the foothills and hilly regions of Uzbekistan, where the amount of precipitation is more than 400 - 500 mm.

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