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Nanomaterials and Their Properties

Omar DagdagDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Gachon University, Seongnam 13120, Republic of KoreaRajesh HaldharSchool of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 38541, Republic of KoreaTaiwo W. QuadriCentre for Material Science, College of Science, Engineering and Technology, University of South Africa, Johannesburg 1710, South AfricaWalid DaoudiLaboratory of Molecular Chemistry, Materials and Environment (LCM2E), Department of Chemistry, Multidisciplinary Faculty of Nador, University Mohamed I, 60700 Nador, MoroccoElyor BerdimurodovChemical & Materials Engineering, New Uzbekistan University, 54 Mustaqillik Ave., Tashkent 100007, UzbekistanHansang KimDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Gachon University, Seongnam 13120, Republic of Korea
ACS symposium seriesbook series2024en
ABI

Аннотация

Distinguished from other categories of materials by having at least a single dimension between 1 and 100 nm, nanomaterials are a remarkable group of materials. By purposefully creating these nanoparticles, very large surface areas may be attained. In contrast to their bulk counterparts, they can display amazing catalytic, mechanical, optical, electrical along with magnetic characteristics. Tailoring the properties of nanomaterials to specific requirements is possible through precise control of size, shape, synthesis conditions, and suitable functionalization. The chapter discusses various methods for nanomaterial synthesis, encompassing both top-down and bottom-up approaches. The chapter explores the developments in nanomaterials in this context, with particular attention to fullerenes, graphene, carbon nanotubes, silicene, antimonene, MXenes, 2D MOF nanosheets, boron nitride nanosheets, layered double hydroxides, nanoporous materials, core-shell nanoparticles, and metal-based nanomaterials. Ultimately, this chapter offers a comprehensive overview of nanomaterials and their properties.

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