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Building Polyacryronitrile Fiber/Epoxy Resin (PANER) Interleaving Film to Strengthen Flexural and Compressive Performances of Laminated CFRP Composites

Sidra AshfaqShock and Vibration of Engineering Materials and Structures Key Lab of Sichuan Province, School of Materials and Chemistry, Southwest University of Science and Technology, No. 59 Middle Section of Qinglong Avenue, Fu Cheng District, Mianyang 621010, ChinaJiaxin HeShock and Vibration of Engineering Materials and Structures Key Lab of Sichuan Province, School of Materials and Chemistry, Southwest University of Science and Technology, No. 59 Middle Section of Qinglong Avenue, Fu Cheng District, Mianyang 621010, ChinaYanan LyuInstitute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, ChinaFei ChengShock and Vibration of Engineering Materials and Structures Key Lab of Sichuan Province, School of Materials and Chemistry, Southwest University of Science and Technology, No. 59 Middle Section of Qinglong Avenue, Fu Cheng District, Mianyang 621010, ChinaXianglin YuanShock and Vibration of Engineering Materials and Structures Key Lab of Sichuan Province, School of Materials and Chemistry, Southwest University of Science and Technology, No. 59 Middle Section of Qinglong Avenue, Fu Cheng District, Mianyang 621010, ChinaXueling LiangShock and Vibration of Engineering Materials and Structures Key Lab of Sichuan Province, School of Materials and Chemistry, Southwest University of Science and Technology, No. 59 Middle Section of Qinglong Avenue, Fu Cheng District, Mianyang 621010, ChinaShuying ShiShock and Vibration of Engineering Materials and Structures Key Lab of Sichuan Province, School of Materials and Chemistry, Southwest University of Science and Technology, No. 59 Middle Section of Qinglong Avenue, Fu Cheng District, Mianyang 621010, ChinaЕ. В. ЛомакинDepartment of Plasticity, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, RussiaDaria BondarchukDepartment of Plasticity, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, RussiaRasuljon TojiyevDepartment of Technological Machinery and Equipment, Fergana State Technical University, Fergana 150100, UzbekistanHao LiuSchool of Aerospace Engineering, Tsinghua University, No. 1 Tsinghua Yuan, Haidian District, Beijing 100084, ChinaXiaozhi HuSchool of Mechanical Engineering, University of Western Australia, Perth 6009, AustraliaXi ChenInstitute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
Nanomaterialsjournal2025en
ABI

Аннотация

Carbon fiber-reinforced polymer (CFRP) composites have excellent mechanical properties, but their performance is hampered by delamination caused by weak interfacial bonding and resin-rich region (RRR). This research has proposed an interleaving film to improve interlaminar structure and mechanical properties by adding polyacrylonitrile (PAN) fiber into the epoxy interlayer of the CFRP laminates. The PAN fiber/epoxy resin (PANER) interleaving film could be prepared, which was beneficial to hinder crack initiation paths and improve the load transfer. Flexural and compression performance testing results showed optimum performance was obtained when 2 wt.% PAN fiber was added, and an increment of 28.6% was obtained in the flexural strength and 11.7% increment in compressive strength. The damaged energy absorption was improved up to 21.4% and 11.3% for the flexural and compressive properties, respectively. The overall thickness increments in the interlayer with PANER interleaving film were approximately 4-9 μm. X-Ray micro-computed tomography and scanning electron microscopy observations exhibited the potential of PAN fiber in the reduction of RRR, resulting in modes replacement from delamination-dominant failure to crossing-multi-layer failure. In all, PANER interleaving film at the interlayer has been confirmed to be an effective approach to produce a simple reinforcement technology for FRP laminates.

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