In-depth analysis of an inclined solar desalination plant for optimal orientation by the conventional systems modification: toward low-carbon emission and sustainability
Azher M. AbedAl-Mustaqbal University Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Techniques Engineering Department, College of Engineering and Technologies, , 51001 Hillah, Babylon,Yulineth Cárdenas EscorciaUniversidad de la Costa (CUC) Grupo de Investigación GIOPEN, Energy Department, , Barranquilla,Farruh AtamurotovDepartment of Mathematics , University of Tashkent for Applied Sciences, Str. Gavhar 1, Tashkent 100149,Wubshet IbrahimAmbo University Department of Mathematics, , Ambo,
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Abstract This study examines the use of computational fluid dynamics to analyze and simulate the 3D modeling of a solar desalination plant with a single slope design. It aims to optimize large-scale desalination by investigating factors like glass cover angle and fin placement. Results show that a 15° glass cover produced the most freshwater (0.2957 kg/m2·h), while a 60° angle decreased production by 8.63%. Adding fins increased freshwater production by 53.32% and improved heat transfer efficiency. These findings contribute to developing an optimized solar desalination model to enhance efficiency, reduce energy consumption, and lower carbon emissions.
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