Space and Time at Planck's Scale, Carriers of Evolutionary Information, and the Evolution of the Universe

The purpose of this paper is to present a detailed description of the Planckian stage of the unified model of natural evolution (UMNE) and the transition from the Einsteinian stage to the Darwinian stage. The model consists of four stages: Planckian, Einsteinian, Darwinian, and Intellectual. Planck’s universe is described as a collection of entangled entities called PlanckITs. PlanckITs code the simplest form of existence in space and time. In Planck’s universe, existence means entanglement, and entanglement means existence. There are no other physical processes except existence and entanglement. Each event of existence is described in terms of the randomized intervals of separation and duration. The space-time continuum is describedas an emergent phenomenon of PlanckITs into an addressable continuum of PlanckYTEs. The definitions of Planck’s unit of length, time, and mass are derived from two conditions: the condition for the existence of the randomized spatial and the randomized temporal intervals; the condition for the existence of the space-time continuum. A number called Planck’s number is introduced to describe the processes in the Planckian universe. Planck’s number N0 represents the number of PlanckITs in a PlanckYTE. Several expressions are presented that support the hypothesis that the latest generation of the leptons and the quarks carry the information for the evolution of the universe. These expressions give the local and the galactic parameters of the solar systems that support life, the total mass and size of the universe, the critical density, and the Hubble’s constant. The beginning moment, the ending moment, and the expansion factor of the initial cosmological expansion are also calculated. A range for the value of the mass of black hole is also derived. This article is a supplementarypaper to the research papers: ”A Unified Model of Natural Evolution and the Crises in Particle Physics and Cosmology”; ”Evolutionary Anthropodynamics: The Evolution of Intellectual Systems” [1,2].

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