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N-doped carbon nanofiber-supported amorphous Nb <sub>2</sub> O <sub>5</sub> with synergistic Brønsted–Lewis sites for converting sorbitol to isosorbide

Jiaqi HeTianjin Key Laboratory of Organic Solar Cells and Photochemical Conversion, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Institute of New Energy Materials & Low-Carbon Technologies, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, ChinaJun FuTianjin Key Laboratory of Organic Solar Cells and Photochemical Conversion, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Institute of New Energy Materials & Low-Carbon Technologies, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, ChinaYongli ShenTianjin Key Laboratory of Organic Solar Cells and Photochemical Conversion, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Institute of New Energy Materials & Low-Carbon Technologies, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, ChinaYixin SongTianjin Key Laboratory of Organic Solar Cells and Photochemical Conversion, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Institute of New Energy Materials & Low-Carbon Technologies, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, ChinaChengcai PangTianjin Key Laboratory of Organic Solar Cells and Photochemical Conversion, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Institute of New Energy Materials & Low-Carbon Technologies, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, ChinaWen ZhangTianjin Key Laboratory of Organic Solar Cells and Photochemical Conversion, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Institute of New Energy Materials & Low-Carbon Technologies, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, ChinaLijuan ZhangSchool of Environment, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, ChinaXintai SuThe Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Ecosystem Restoration in Industry Clusters (Ministry of Education), School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, ChinaBekchanov DavronbekDepartment of Polymer Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, National University of Uzbekistan, Tashkent 100174, UzbekistanChanghua AnTianjin Key Laboratory of Organic Solar Cells and Photochemical Conversion, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Institute of New Energy Materials & Low-Carbon Technologies, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China
Nanoscalejournal2025en
ABI

Аннотация

and sorbitol, reinforces the adsorption of polyol radical intermediates, and decreases the energy barrier for hydroxyl group elimination. The active centers of Nb-N preferentially interact with hydroxyl lone-pair electrons, effectively polarizing C-O bonds to initiate stepwise cascade dehydration. This work provides fundamental insights into the design of nanocatalysts for biomass conversion, establishing a new paradigm for functional catalytic architectures towards various applications.

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