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Optimization and Economic Viability of a PV-Hydrogen Fuel Cell Hybrid System for Remote Areas: A Case Study

Md. Ashraful IslamGreen University of Bangladesh,Dept. of Electrical and Electronic Engineering,BangladeshM M Naushad AliGreen University of Bangladesh,Dept. of Electrical and Electronic Engineering,BangladeshMd. Mohi Uddin MohinGreen University of Bangladesh,Dept. of Electrical and Electronic Engineering,BangladeshMd. Sabbir AlamGreen University of Bangladesh,Dept. of Electrical and Electronic Engineering,BangladeshShahariar Ahmed HimoGreen University of Bangladesh,Dept. of Electrical and Electronic Engineering,BangladeshMd. Mokarram HossainGreen University of Bangladesh,Dept. of Electrical and Electronic Engineering,BangladeshAnorgul I. AshirovaMamun University,Dept. of General Professional Sciences,Khiva,UzbekistanYuldoshev Jushkinbek Erkaboy UgliUrgench Innovation University,Dept. of Pedagogy and Primary Education Methodology,Urgench,UzbekistanMd. Hasan MarufGreen University of Bangladesh,Dept. of Electrical and Electronic Engineering,BangladeshASM ShihavuddinGreen University of Bangladesh,Dept. of Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Bangladesh
2025
ABI

Аннотация

Bangladesh is striving to expand its renewable energy capacity to meet growing electricity demands, targeting 40% renewable energy by 2040. However, diversification challenges persist. This research proposes a photovoltaic (PV)-hydrogen fuel cell hybrid system using HOMER software for remote electrification in Bangladesh, recognizing the potential of hydrogen as a renewable energy source. The system, designed for Palika Para in Ruma, Bandarban, consists of PV panels, a fuel cell, an electrolyzer, hydrogen storage, and Li-Ion batteries. A techno-economic analysis highlights its environmental benefits and cost-effectiveness. The optimized system features a 265 kW PV array, a 17 kW fuel cell, a 44 kW storage system, and a 40 kW electrolyzer, minimizing the Levelized Cost of Electricity (LCOE) to 0.274 $/kWh and the Levelized Cost of Hydrogen (LCOH) to 6.91 $/kg. With only 61.7 kg/year of CO<inf xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</inf> emissions, it represents a sustainable alternative to fossil fuel-based systems, demonstrating its economic and environmental viability for rural electrification in Bangladesh.

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