Dental Status Of Patients With Gastrointestinal Diseases (Literature Review)

astrointestinal tract (GIT) diseases are often accompanied by pronounced changes in the oral cavity, which is due to the anatomical and physiological unity of the gastric and oral mucosa. This article provides an overview of current data on the relationship between functional and organic diseases of the gastrointestinal tract (gastritis, gastric ulcer, gastroesophageal reflux disease, etc.) and pathological manifestations in the oral mucosa, tongue, periodontium, and dental hard tissues. Characteristic clinical signs are described, including hyposalivation, pH changes, dystrophic and inflammatory processes, tongue papillae lesions, coating formation, as well as an increased risk of caries and periodontal diseases. Special attention is given to microbiological changes, including the influence of Helicobacter pylori and oral dysbiosis. The authors emphasize the need for an interdisciplinary approach to the diagnosis and treatment of patients with combined dental and gastroenterological pathology. Understanding the comorbidity of these diseases allows for increasing the effectiveness of dental care and improving patients' quality of life.

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