THE ROLE OF TRADITIONAL MEDICINE METHODS IN THE RECOVERY OF MOTOR IMPAIRMENTS AFTER ISCHEMIC STROKE

Ischemic stroke is one of the leading causes of disability worldwide, and a substantial proportion of patients experience varying degrees of motor function impairment as a result. Motor deficits significantly hinder patients’ return to daily activities and require long-term rehabilitation. Alongside conventional clinical treatments, including pharmacotherapy and standard rehabilitation programs, some patients turn to traditional medicine approaches, particularly acupuncture. This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the scientific foundations of acupuncture and other traditional medicine approaches in the post-stroke period, examining their effectiveness, mechanisms of action, advantages, limitations, and possibilities for clinical integration based on an extensive literature review. Special attention is given to the neurophysiological mechanisms of acupuncture, its effects on the central and peripheral nervous systems, and its practical relevance in motor rehabilitation after stroke. The article describes the localization of acupuncture points, their functional effects, and reflex mechanisms based on contemporary clinical and experimental studies. The findings indicate that integrating acupuncture with conventional rehabilitation methods can be considered an effective adjunctive approach for improving motor recovery in patients after ischemic stroke. The analysis suggests that acupuncture has potential value primarily as a complementary rehabilitation modality; however, its use as a standalone treatment is not currently sufficiently supported by strong scientific evidence. Although existing studies suggest potential effectiveness, the quality of the evidence remains heterogeneous due to methodological limitations. Nevertheless, traditional medicine methods, especially acupuncture, may contribute to psychological support, increased motivation, stress reduction, and overall improvement in patient well-being, thereby supporting the recovery process.

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